Essay on Torn at the Genes Case Study - 660 Words

1. What role does the FDA play in the regulation of the nations food supply? - The FDA is responsible for keeping the public healthy by making sure that the nation’s food supply is clean, clearly and honestly labeled, and healthy for whoever eats it. 2. What are the regulations that the FDA enforces regarding genetically altered foods? - The FDA determined that genetically engineered foods should be regulated the same as regular foods. There are no regulations to date that have been determined that are specific to genetically engineered foods. 3. How do scientists put a gene from one organism into another? - The most common method is with an agrobacterium. Since bacteria reproduce quickly, it’s easy to create the same†¦show more content†¦- There are many mutations that happen naturally within DNA sequences over time. Most are minor, and have little effect upon an organism. However, some mutations actually provide species with useful adaptations that could help them evolve into more efficient species. Some mutations on a catalytic site completely alter the functioning state of a protein. 8. What might happen if the beneficial traits that scientists inserted into agricultural crops spread to non-agricultural settings? - Traits such as resistance to pesticides may cause overpopulation in unfavorable plant species, such as weeds. This resistance could also be passed on to species of insects that the pesticides were made for, thus negating the effect of the pesticide in the first place. 9. How would the soil biota be affected by using traditional chemical pesticides and would this differ from using transgenic methods? Which method would be safer and why? - Pesticides can be held within the soil for many years after it has been sprayed, effecting the growth and development of crops. Transgenic methods for altering crops allow the soil to stay cleaner, allowing the plants that grow there to be healthier. The safer method would be the transgenic method as far as soil is concerned. 10. How might insects develop a resistance to Bt toxins? What ecological risks would this have? What could be done to combat this, and do you think that it would be effective? - They would develop a resistanceShow MoreRelatedBenefits Of Genetically Modified Organisms1559 Words   |  7 Pagesknows it by is as Jeffrey Smith states â€Å" a product of a laboratory process where genes from the DNA of one species are extracted and artificially forced into the genes of an unrelated plant or animal. The foreign genes may come from bacteria, viruses, insects, animals or even human.† The simple more general definition is â€Å"organisms whose genetic Devlin 2 makeups have been changed by mutating, inserting, or deleting genes, by using genetic engineering techniques or biotechnology.† (Goldbas) Many misconceptionsRead MoreAp Bio Chapter 231661 Words   |  7 PagesPopulation: a localized group of individuals that belong to the same biological species, capable of interbreeding and producing viable offspring. c. Population genetics: the study of how populations change genetically over time. d. Gene pool: the total aggregate of genes in a population at any one time. It consists of all alleles at all gene loci in all individuals of the population 3. What is the Hardy-Weinberg Theorem and why does it appear to be an apparent contradiction to evolution? The theorem statesRead MoreClinical Conditions And Their Underlying Pain Mechanisms1705 Words   |  7 Pages depending on the amount of damage where grade one involved damaged or torn of a few fibres and Grade three involved a complete torn or rupture of the ligament. People who experienced a sprained anterior cruciate ligament often report a sharp pain and present with swelling knee depending on the severity of the condition (AAOS 2014). It is common for people to experience pain when peripheral tissues are damaged, in this case is sprained knee as pain always occurs when the body’s alarm system alertsRead MoreWhy Are Consumers And Farmers Disagree On The Labeling Gmos?960 Words   |  4 PagesJohnson, Nathanael. â€Å"Here s How to Do GMO Labeling so Everyone Wins.†Ã‚  Grist, 2 Dec. 2015, grist.org/food/heres-how-to-do-gmo-labeling-so-everyone-wins/. Accessed 12 May 2017. Kolodinsky, Jane. GM Food Labels do Not Act as a Warning to Consumers: Study.Food Magazine, 07, 2015, Family Health Database, https://ezproxy.bellevuecollege.edu/login?url=https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy.bellevuecollege.edu/docview/1700506854?accountid=35840. Steinhauer, Jennifer, and Stephanie Strom. Senate to VoteRead MoreMaking Schools Safer From Bullying1510 Words   |  7 Pagesrace, gender, disability, or sexual orientation (â€Å"nsw.gov.au†). All forms of bullying have been proven to leave long-term effects on the victims. Bully victims are between 2 to 9 times more likely to consider suicide than non-victims, according to studies by Yale University (â€Å"Bullying Statistics†). It is not just students that encourage the bully who victimized, but the students who watch in silence hurt the victim as well. Bullying leads back to the beginning of time, but in more recent years, itRead MoreSantos Sarahi Unit 5 Midterm Essay example1222 Words   |  5 PagesNo! Studies have concluded that, even though the fingerprints of identical twins may be very similar, they are not identical. Twins have a very high correlation of loops, whorls and ridges. But the details (for example, where skin ridges meet, divide into branches, o r end) differ between twins. Twins share the same genetic makeup (DNA) because they are formed from a single  zygote. However, fingerprints are not an entirely genetic characteristic. They are determined by the interaction of genes inRead MoreDepressed Parents : A Child s Bad Behavior1631 Words   |  7 Pagesanxious or depressed, you generate some noxious chemicals associated with that, and in terms of (fetus) development it is not good† (Dell). Dell focuses on the sleeping patterns of children whose mother was diagnosed as depressed during pregnancy. The study proved that after six months a child’s sleep cycle should have been established, but if their mother was depressed or anxious during the pregnancy he or she is less likely to have an established sleep cycle (Doheny). Approximately 13% of all pregnantRead MoreAlcoholism: Nature vs Nurture2114 Words   |  9 Pagesor merely by imitating the behaviors of those who raised them. However, research has proven that in a great deal of cases there is in fact enormous basis for alcoholism being a genetic or inherited disease. While genetics cannot predict alcoholics very well, research can show that one can be born to be an alcoholic; the action and reaction taken in spite of or because of this gene however determines the outcome. When paired with a poor social upbringing it can prove to be quite difficult for oneRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Bipolar Disorder Essay1599 Words   |  7 Pagesexpress negative thoughts about herself and in serious cases, turn to self-harm. While Riley has been prescribed medication to help symptoms of bipolar disorder, Riley had left the home unexpectedly, without any medication or support in managing her symptoms. While on her own, it was discovered Riley took part in dangerous acts such as, excessive drinking and drug use while also, having sex with multiple different men. While analyzing the case of Riley, it is evident that she is struggling to copeRead More Special Education Implementation For Native American Girls Essay1712 Words   |  7 Pagescomplete high school. The importance of education among females in their society is not as predominant as in others (J.Zuniga). In some cases it is necessary for young Indian people to leave their homes and families to obtain an adequate education for the preparation of todays society (National Indian Child Conference 1979). They are also faced with being torn between modern American ways and their tribal customs and beliefs. Because of this it is often instilled in them that they are incapable

Some Keep the Sabbath Going to Church - 931 Words

Megan McCullough Briejer English 101 15 April 2013 Emily Dickinson â€Å"Some Keep the Sabbath Going To Church† In the poem â€Å"Some Keep the Sabbath Going to Church,† Emily Dickinson expresses the feeling that everybody practices their faith and religion in a different way. The narrator of this poem portrays the idea of self practice. Being able to completely understand and interpret the meaning of this piece of poetry was not a short and simple process. When first reading â€Å"Some Keep the Sabbath Going to Church† I was a little confused and unaware of what was happening in the reading. However, in the end I came to realize the poem had a much bigger meaning than just a person sitting in their backyard with the birds. To begin, my first†¦show more content†¦The narrator believes you do not have to attend church to be spiritual and that common practice can be done in a peaceful place such as the orchard in her yard. The last two lines of the poem state, â€Å"So instead of getting to Heaven, a t last- / I’m going, all along† (Dickinson 639). I interpreted this as the long journey to heaven has become a huge part of her life. It is not just a look into the future, but a continuous look in the present. The symbols Dickinson uses in this poem are by far the highlight of this short piece of poetry. In the first stanza, a bobolink and orchard are used to replace things that modern churches value as sacred and holy. Those natural occurrences are used by Dickinson to show her love for nature. More examples of this are shown in the second stanza. The narrator uses her own â€Å"sexton† to call her holly time instead of a brass bell to call church service. This is important to analyze as yet another natural occurrence that highly defines the authors writing style. All in all, Emily Dickinson’s poem â€Å"Some Keep the Sabbath Going to Church† was a bit confusing the first few times it was read. It took many times interpreting it and going through line by line to fully understand it. After researching the time period, finding definitions for unknown words, and reading and rereading the poem many times I came up with a solid understanding of this piece ofShow MoreRelatedSabbath Roots the African Connection1039 Words   |  5 PagesSabbath Roots. By Charles E Bradford. (Barre: Ministerial Association of the General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists, 1990. Pp. 234. Acknowledgements, foreword, introduction, overview, works cited. $14.95 paper) The purpose of the book â€Å"Sabbath Roots† is to show the tracings that led back to the seventh day being the sacred and holy day of rest in Africa. The book also dwells on the fact that Africa was an initial place of where Sabbath was founded. This book displays about many countriesRead MoreSimilarities Between Christianity And Judaism1160 Words   |  5 Pagesreligions. Some notable differences are the days of worship, the languages it was written in, and the perspective of Jesus. But what lies in the middle are the places of worship - sharing some similarities yet having differences. Some similarities include the goal of the place of worship, and the direction of prayer. On the other hand, there are more differences than similarities. These include the trinity, the perspective on Jesus, the confessing of sins, rites and practices. We are going to exploreRead MoreEssay on Understanding 7th Day Adventist1142 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Sabbath which is on Saturday the seventh day of the Judeo Christian week. They also believe in the second coming of Jesus. Adventist is the 8th largest Christian body which was developed by Ellen G White whose writings is held highly in what they believe, in the 9th century during the Millerite movement. Some of the theology goes along with the evangelic beliefs of the Trinity and ineffability of scripture, believing that the bible is free of errors on issues of faith and practice. Some of theRead MoreEmily Dickinson s Poems On Death, Religion, And Love1119 Words   |  5 Pagesturned to death. Poems like 280, â€Å"I felt a Funeral, in my Brain† (87) illustrate a clear insight into how she was affected by the frequent presence of death. In the poem, Dickinson describes a funeral service that she observes. â€Å"And Mourners to and fro/ Keep treading – treading – till it seemed/ That Sense was breaking through†(87). For the mourners, it can be difficult to accept the death of a loved one. People are moving from person to person, trying to make sense of the tragedy that has occurred. DickinsonRead MoreEmily Dickinson s Writin g Style1191 Words   |  5 Pageswas affected by death. In that poem, Emily Dickinson wrote about a funeral service that she must have witnessed. â€Å"And Mourners to and fro/ Keep treading – treading – till it seemed/ That Sense was breaking through†(87). Funerals can be very hard to digest for the people attending. From the few funerals I have attended, people are constantly moving around, going from person to person, trying to make sense of the tragedy that has occurred. Emily Dickinson describes mourners ‘treading’ around, comingRead MoreEssay about Emily Dickinsons God3044 Words   |  13 Pagesseen in more than a church or a cathedral. God is seen in her poems in relationship to such themes as nature and the individual existence. These thematic ties are seen in such poems as It might be lonelier, and Some keep the Sabbath going to church. Some keep the Sabbath going to Church consists of the differences that exist between Dickinsons way of being close to God and many other peoples ways of being close to God. While some may go to church every SundayRead MoreThe Old Testament1240 Words   |  5 Pagestook the Mosaic divorce law and the law regarding the Sabbath. Jesus was tested by the Pharisees and he won every time. He knew how to answer, many times in the form of a question, parable or story; he always had a response. I believe that the strict view of inerrancy is the truth. The Bible should be taken literally. Because God is omnipresent and omniscient, he know the future and spoke through the Old Testament writers. He knew that the Sabbath needed to be kept holy and that it would benefit theRead MoreAn Interview for Emily Dickinson Essay814 Words   |  4 Pagesis was like. Emily: I have an older brother, William, and a younger sister, Lavinia. I have always been really close with my sister. When I was 9 years old my father got a new job so we moved out of my grandparents house and bought one of our own. Some of my hobbies were baking, gardening, learning to sing and play the piano and reading books. Interviewer: You briefly mentioned your father in there, would you like to elaborate on what your parents were like? Emily: My father’s name was EdwardRead MoreSabbath Essay : Sabbath Keeping3184 Words   |  13 PagesSabbath Keeping In the debate on which day is the True Sabbath, Sunday or Saturdays many Theologians has drawn their conclusions on their person views, but let’s take a look at Gods view. Sense the moment I started my journey to heaven, the Sabbath kept finding a way to have concern with me. It was like I was unconsciously felt there was something missing on this matter, something conflicting. But I carried on in life, nourishing myself that Romans 14:1-6, Galatians 4:8-10 and Colossians 2:16-22Read More Billy Collins Essay1517 Words   |  7 Pagesalludes certain lines to Dickinson’s existing work: â€Å"it was terribly quiet in Amherst/ that Sabbath afternoon,/ nothing but a carriage passing the house† reminded me of her poem, â€Å"Some keep the Sabbath going to the Church† in which states â€Å"Some keep the Sabbath going to the Church —/ I keep it, staying at Home —† (35-36). Both the poems talks about how Dickinson stays at home while people ar e gone for the church on Sundays. The poem also alludes to her life regarding the religion, town and home she was

The Problem of Knowledge in Humes Philosophy free essay sample

Adnan ESENYEL[I] The Problem of Knowledge in Humes Philosophy and Kants Attempt to Solve it Abstract The philosophical motion from Hume to Kant is a cornerstone in the history of philosophy. This is the motion which I will try to evaluate here. The problem of knowledge which was formulated by Hume shows us how the cartesian tradition since Descartes cogito finds itself in a blind alley. This is why Kants attempt to solve that problem is very vital for epistemolgy. First of all we will see how Humes empiricism ends with universal scepticism and I will try to show why he can not avoid that end. Then we will pass on Kants response to Humes scepticism. I will discuss whether his response is right and legitimate. In conclusion we will see that despite the strength which Kants response possess, it contains also some unsolved problems which open door for scepticism. Key Terms Hume, Kant, Scepticism, Matters of Fact, Causality, Synthetic a prior. Epistemology or the theory of knowledge is one of the main issues of modern philosophy. Many reasons can be submitted for that fact, but it seems that the main reason is the idea that makes the subject the constituent of all our values, and hilosophy as one of the values of mankind makes no exception. Since Descartes from whom we start modern philosophy philosophy is based generally on human existence. Almost all philosophers tried to derive everything from the subject, they tried to understand the world based on human existence, and by trying to understand the world based on subject they asked unavoidably the question :How we know the world That manner I think is the foundation of modern epistemology and philosophy. Since Descartes cogito this is the question which guides mostly philosophy. And this is the question which motivates David Hume and Immanuel Kant. Although they start from the same question, very typical for philosophy they differ in the answer which they give for that question. When Hume came to the philosophical scene in the early and middle eighteenth century with his sceptical approach I think that modern epistemology which was discussed over two centuries since Descartes almost come to an end in the hands of Humes scepticism. This shows the strength of his philosophical conclusion about epistemology. It seems like predecessors Locke and Berkeley he accepted and derivered without exception all consequences of his empirical philosophy. This is the point which makes Hume unique in the history of philosophy. His consistency was so strong that in the end even when he was not happy with his conclusion about knowledge, he remained his philosophical position. In his book An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding Hume starts his investigation with the nature of our ideas and thoughts. He simply asks: what is the source of my ideas or thoughts? . The only answer he can give to that question is experience. Then he makes distinction between two perceptions which come with experience: Impressions and ideas. Impressions are perceptions of ur senses and ideas are pale copies of these impressions. He argues that to have a thought or idea about something we must have its impression which comes from experience. So each thought we have, must correspond to an impression. (Hume, 1976: 14) Thus our knowledge is strictly limited with impressions. If our reasoning doesnt involve thoughts which come from impressions then our reasoning has not a legitimate ground. This point eliminates almost the entire metaphysics which was made until Hume because that metaphysics was made with concepts like substance, essence, god, platonic ideas, etc. It is clear to Hume that such concepts have not impressions and therefore it is pure nonsense to talk about them like they exist. Hume uses this approach to eliminate metaphysics from philosophy but we can see this approach as the first step towards scepticism. Yet until now knowledge is still possible for Hume within strict empirical rules. But when Hume makes the next step in his empirical analyse this possibility will vanish and Hume will lose any ground to establish a certain theory of knowledge. Lets look at this analyse. The analysis which we mentioned is about our reasoning and Judgements. Hume distinguishes two kinds of reasoning: Relation of ideas and matters of fact. Sciences as Mathematics and Geometry draw into relation of ideas and depend only on operations of mind. These are reasoning which are a priori and doesnt depend on something existent in the universe. They carry the evidence in themselves and are absolutely true all the time. Hume isnt concerned with this type of reasonings very much because it is clear for him how they function. (Hume, 1976: 22) He is primarily interested in matters of fact because this is the area in which we increase our nowledge about ourselves, the world and general the universe. Matters of fact doesnt rely merely on operations of mind; to make this type of reasoning you have to go outside of your mind. You must depend on something which exists in the universe. In contrast to relation of ideas these are reasonings which are a posteriori and rely on experience. This is why they dont hold necessarily truths like relation of ideas. It is nothing logically wrong in saying that the sun will not rise tomorrow from east. This is why matters of fact can always be falsificated. The real question here for Hume is: how we know matters of fact? Because this is the problematic area in which everything is contingent and therefore establishing a certain epistemology is very vital. He asks the simplest question: on what is based our knowledge about matters of fact? As we mentioned above we have impressions about facts, then these impressions cause ideas and thoughts. But what happens with these ideas and how our knowledge extents itself? For example how can we derive a proposition like between these ideas . According to Hume if we look closely to the example and general to Matters of Fact we will see that all our reasonings about matters of fact epends on the relation of cause and effect and that relation is derived entirely from experience. (Hume 1976: 24) We experience for the first time that eating bread is feeding us and we conclude that from now on every time bread will feed us. We always think that the future will resemble the past. This is how we see the world. For us the world is based on causality and that is what constitutes our knowledge about matters of fact. But here is the problem which arises for Hume, has causality a legitimate ground whatsoever in our knowledge? There is nothing logically wrong in aying that bread which feeded us yesterday will poison us tomorrow. Yet we are sure that such a thing will not happen. We always say that everything has a cause and we think about it like something universal. In our opinion bread causes feeding and always will. To have such an epistemological claim we must found a legitimate ground for causality. So Hume begins to investigate the foundation of the relation between cause and effect. He asks whether we have a priori connections about cause and effect, because that a piori connection can be the legitimate ground of causality notion in epistemology. He analyses all sorts of relation, reasoning of our understanding, yet he cant find anything a priori about causality. (Hume 1976: 29) All he can find as a pure empiricist is the experience of things. All we can have is experience. We merely perceive that something follows another. We perceive that bread feeds, that fire burns, that the stone we throw falls to earth. But is there a causal necessity between bread and feeding, between fire and burning. What is the internal connection between these things? That is a question which transcendents experience thus it cant be answered. Because even though we know the size, colour, and the structure of bread we cant know with necessity that bread will feed us. We only experience many things together and conclude that something will follow another thing. This is Just a habit of human nature. (Hume, 1976: 37) Find a mankind that has not experienced any kind of fire, he would never know that fire burns, but if he had a priori knowledge about the causality between fire and burning he should know that fire will burn. That conclusion made by Hume shaked up epistemology. The history of philosophy is almost entirely based on causality. Even all sciences are based on causality. So if you admit that cause and effect is simply a habit of human who merely is perceiving things together you are destroying all sort of theoretical foundation of knowledge. So scepticism appears here with all his power. Because knowledge requires certainty, objectivity and universality. But Hume transforms knowledge into some uncertain belief that the future will resemble the past. That is simply admitting that certain, objective and universal knowledge is not possible, we could only have beliefs about something. In this way we lost our theoretical ground for knowledge. It seems for Hume that the entire philosophy since Ancient Greece was a waste of time because if you throw the notion of cause and effect from philosophy how can you establish any theory. In this sense scepticism is unavoidable. Hume also accepts the empirical claim that we can know directly and certainly only our mental content. But this means that we can not leave our mental state . This leads us to solipsism. Because we can not determine what we perceive, are the only be a belief. Any kind of necessary truth about our experience cant be established. We are left by Hume with scepticism almost about everything. After Hume philosophy was in a big crossroad and there was huge doubts against philosophers. In this situation Kant came to the philosophical scene with his critical approach and tried to answer all vital questions which was raised by Hume against philosophy. He offered a new and original way for epistemology. As it is known his critical philosophy is incredible detailed and therefore we can not touch on every detail of his thought. I will try to give a general account of his philosophy in regard with his answer to Hume. To understand the complexity of his approach we shall look at the assumptions which he makes. First of all like Hume, Kant accepts that our knowledge begins with experience, in that point he is an empiricist. But he doesnt stop here like Hume because in order to generate knowledge we must shape our experience. As he says in Prolegomena, if we dont do that our experience cant have any certainty and universality; this was also Humes conclusion. We must have a priori forms which organize the untidiness of our perceptions. Kant took Humes tendencies of the mind to pass from one idea to another, without which we could not construct the world, and canonized them as a priori forms of the understanding. (Robinson, 2004). These a priori forms of our reason constitute the universality and necessity of our knowledge and without them we even cant talk about knowledge because Hume showed us that the cluster of perceptions cant build up anything necessary about knowledge. But according to Kant, Hume couldnt see that we have these a priori forms. So for Kant knowledge is possible and scepticism therefore is false. Now he have to show how that certain and universal knowledge is possible. Kant accepts the distinction between analytic a priori and synthetic a posteriori Judgments. This is the same distinction which was made by Hume between relation of ideas and matters of fact. But Kant argues that we have also a third kind of Judgment which any philosopher couldnt see. He calls these judgments synthetic a priori . In these Judgements we have synthetic Judgments, which extent our knowledge about the universe, combined with a priori forms which shape our synthetic information.

The Poems That You Have Studied Essay Example For Students

The Poems That You Have Studied Essay Death is an inescapable fact of life. All living things die, but humans alone have the ability to reflect on the various ways in which death may be responded to and approached. Death is the end of an era opposed to the end of everything. It is known that our society has special difficulty facing and accepting the reality of death and grief. People find it hard to talk about death for different reasons. Writing poetry about death is a good way of expressing your feelings and your attitude towards it. The word death has two meanings to it; Death is the end of the life of a person or animal and the death of something is the end of it. These are the meanings behind the word death, but peoples attitudes towards death are very different. The poems I have studied are both negative and positive about the aspect of death. We will write a custom essay on The Poems That You Have Studied specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now A thing of beauty is a joy for ever:  Its loveliness increases; it will never  Pass into nothingness  These are the words of John Keats (1975-1982). John Keats had a memorable and inspiring life, in 1818 his brother Tom died. After his brothers death, Keats started to appreciate life and live it to the full 1carpe diam. Shortly after his brothers death, Keats died of Tuberculosis at the young age of twenty-four. During his illness, he became aware of time passing and of change in the world of nature. In the brief time that he had left, he composed some of the most inspirational and best poems ever written. Keats wrote his poems, with his attitudes towards death and released in them. He loved nature and the paranormal world, and he portrayed his interests into his poetry, they appeared in the two poems I have studied by him. To Autumn is one of his poems that I have studied, this poem has a very positive attitude towards death, and it shows not a complete end but the end of one thing and the start of something new. The first thing that strikes me is the title of the poem; he has addressed his work specifically to the season. This suggests closeness with autumn Close bosom-friend of the maturing sun. Keats takes this culture and with the personification of the season into a living, conscious being, with thoughts and feelings. The poem seems like an offering or an even a gift, there is a hint of worship in the title. The poem is personified as a farmer, talking about the year gone by, about his harvest and the good things nature brings us. Keats describes the harvest in a positive way. Autumn is a short season, and the poem is also quite short at three stanzas long, the poem relates to this with its short and concise structure. Autumn is a beautiful season, with strong, rich colours and wealth; Keats has used a stretched vocabulary to get a picture in the readers minds of the season. The first stanza is relating to our senses of sight and taste. It begins with mists and mellow fruitfulness. Mellow reminds us of warmth and colour and the imagery of it. The images of pears and apples being mellow, connects with the fruitfulness. Sometimes we have to use different senses other than sight; the mist is a further consideration. Taste is a big part of autumn, fruit with ripeness to the core. The description is showing that for a short space of time, the land is covered with food. Keats likes to paint actual scenes in your mind. He does this by creating an atmosphere of peace and animation, this atmosphere continues through the second stanza. .uc3b3dcc775481d96d1b0d6bc5e520dc3 , .uc3b3dcc775481d96d1b0d6bc5e520dc3 .postImageUrl , .uc3b3dcc775481d96d1b0d6bc5e520dc3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc3b3dcc775481d96d1b0d6bc5e520dc3 , .uc3b3dcc775481d96d1b0d6bc5e520dc3:hover , .uc3b3dcc775481d96d1b0d6bc5e520dc3:visited , .uc3b3dcc775481d96d1b0d6bc5e520dc3:active { border:0!important; } .uc3b3dcc775481d96d1b0d6bc5e520dc3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc3b3dcc775481d96d1b0d6bc5e520dc3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc3b3dcc775481d96d1b0d6bc5e520dc3:active , .uc3b3dcc775481d96d1b0d6bc5e520dc3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc3b3dcc775481d96d1b0d6bc5e520dc3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc3b3dcc775481d96d1b0d6bc5e520dc3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc3b3dcc775481d96d1b0d6bc5e520dc3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc3b3dcc775481d96d1b0d6bc5e520dc3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc3b3dcc775481d96d1b0d6bc5e520dc3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc3b3dcc775481d96d1b0d6bc5e520dc3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc3b3dcc775481d96d1b0d6bc5e520dc3 .uc3b3dcc775481d96d1b0d6bc5e520dc3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc3b3dcc775481d96d1b0d6bc5e520dc3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Compare how poets use language to present feelings EssayBoth alliteration and onomatopoeia are shown in this stanza thy hair soft-lifted by the winnowing wind. The onomatopoeia is giving an effect of another sense, sound. The picture given here is one of the sensual experiences that we get from autumn. The alliteration used is the sound of the whistling as a drone, giving off a sweet lullaby effect to match the quiet, sleepy atmosphere of the first stanza. The relaxed ambience is shown in the language: Drowsd with the fume of poppies, while they hook. Spares the next swath and all its twined flowers. The drowsd and swath contains long, slow vowels which send a rhythm to th e poem, showing the concept of autumn, and lazy, long afternoons and the knowing of winter being near by. So far autumn as been portrayed as very beautiful and forceful way of life. The characters are not given names but are autumn, itself. The poem contains an essence of autumn being in every one of us and the mellowing that age brings. Autumn is one of earths gifts; this is related to the harvest and the wheat and the corn, and the apples giving us a sweet taste. Keats sees autumn as a festive time of joy and happiness, despite the coming of winter. His attitude towards nature and this particular season shows us of Keats attitude to life itself. The word maturing opens the meaning of To Autumn. The poem in a way is dedicated to experience, wisdom, knowledge and the ability to accept death. Autumn can be described as growing up; ready to face the challenge of survival, a time when the old live out the last days they have before winter. Autumn could be a metaphor for life; it would represent those of middle age, who have the experience of years to gain from. The old have been taken over by the energy of the young, Keats has shown us the magnificence and the blessing of autumn and that maturity can offer us the best experience. The harvest is a symbol of the benefits of such qualities and the music of the season. Death is a very important fact here. As with winter just around the corner, maturity and age calls the inevitable. Keats reveals his acceptance. He takes a great view of the earth, and he grows a close description reflecting the old times as autumn and as life, draws to a close.

BMW group essays

BMW group essays Bayerische Motoren Werke, more known as BMW was founded in 1916 in Germany. The company specialized in making automobiles, motorcycles and software. The first mentioned was to become their main funding source, accounting for nearly 75 per cent of the companys sales. They were to become one of the top automobile makers in Europe. BMWs road to success has not been an easy one! During World War One the company was established to manufacture engines; in 1945 they were still leading manufacturer of aero-engines in Germany. When World War Two came to an end, the aero-engine market and BMWs capital equipment was under serious threat. Since Germany lost the war, the demand for aero-engines was temporarily non-existent. Even if there would be a demand, they would not get a part of it since BMWs main factory was now in the Soviet occupation zone. Trying to survive, BMW concentrated on automobile production, but without a focus, offering a wide range of cars. They produced everything from small bubble cars to limousines but failed to meet the markets demand. Facing bankruptcy in 1959, BMW found a powerful shareholder, Herbert Quandt. He would help the company to get things right again and only a couple years later they launched BMW 1500. This car helped BMW automobile brand to establish a reputation for engineering excellence. Today it is hard to single out a specific factor that contributed to the success that have made BMW one of the most profitable automobile manufacturers in the world. Therefore we will take a closer look into those factors in our description and analysis of BMW automobiles. The problem statement in this case and also considered as a future problem for the BMW group: How will they manage to retain their top position in the automobile industry on their own, without being forced to become a part of a merger or get acquisitioned? ...

4 pieces of career advice no one will give you

4 pieces of career advice no one will give you You’ve heard all the classics before (including from us!): never stop revamping your resume. Practice your body language. Keep your network evergreen, because you never know when you’ll need it. These are all important and useful tips for anyone’s career, no matter what the industry. But if you’re just starting out, there are some more†¦off-the-record things that everyone learns the hard way, but people don’t really talk about. Let’s look at some of the things that happen to most of us, but aren’t necessarily in the career guides. 1. You’re going to fail (sometimes)That sounds super harsh and pessimistic, right? But it’s also true. You’re not gonna fail all the time, or most of the time- don’t worry. But sometimes, things will go badly, and you will run into the big â€Å"F.† It happens to all of us- the straight-A overachievers, the guy who doesn’t care, the seasoned professional. Sometim es things just aren’t going to go well. And while it can be upsetting, especially if it leads to negative feedback or professional consequences, you have to be able to absorb it, take what lessons you can, and move on. And when it happens, remember that you’re not alone, and that some of the most important lessons come from falling on your face once in a while.2. Set work-life boundaries earlyAt the start of any new job or career path, you want to set a great first impression. The one who starts early (or is impeccably on time every day), stays late, deftly responds to an after-hours email. Here’s the problem with that approach: it can turn into the status quo very quickly, as people start to expect that your hard-charging ways are just the way you operate and what they can expect from you. This is not to say you should slack off, or try to set expectations low. Rather, make sure you’re staking out personal boundaries and that you have personal outlets th at balance out the job. If you don’t have a workout routine, or de-stressing activity, or something that keeps you happy and fulfilled outside of work, that’s a fast-track to burnout.3. Don’t take everything so seriouslyYes, your career is important. Yes, you should be a strong advocate for yourself and not take crap from anyone. But if you’ve got your Game Face on all the time at work, you run the risk of alienating coworkers, bosses, anyone on the receiving end of your â€Å"don’t mess with me† vibe. Being flexible (and willing to take a step back and chill out) when necessary will help you keep a kind of equilibrium at work.4. It’s okay to have imposter syndromeYou’ve probably heard about â€Å"imposter syndrome,† where people feel like they’re inadequate at their jobs and that everyone else is on the cusp of figuring out that they don’t belong there. Turns out, a little insecurity can go a long way towa rd helping your career. If you feel an overwhelming sense of inferiority, that could mean that you need more training or guidance. But if you feel more like you could take that feeling and direct it into professional development, or working more efficiently, then it can be a boon to your career.No matter who you are, no matter what job you do, the most important career advice of all is â€Å"don’t worry.† As long as you’re working hard to improve yourself at every step of your career, you don’t always have to worry about whether you’re following the proper advice- it just has to be proper for you and your goals.

Discussion Stories and the Communication Model Essay

Discussion Stories and the Communication Model - Essay Example In all four scenarios, different types of information are gathered, shared and saved in different ways. Like information can be shared through email, electronic documents, voice recording and web presentations. It can be stored directly through web pages means in a digital form or it can be printed through print out and filed them in files. This document which is assembled in the file will be a great asset for the organization. For storing a collaboration experience, you must have knowledge that that has done and stored those types of experiences, awareness of from where the information of the experience will be available and from where you can find that information. I have done research in collaboration in which our group members do not have a time to do research in same time and same place so we prefer to do research in same time, different place. In a same time, different place our group members have done research and sharing information in a same time and different places very easily through chatting, video conference, teleconference, through email, applications/white board sharing, group calendaring and through different resources. Our group members have adopted all these steps for doing that research successfully. Winkler, Ramona. (2002). Keywords and Definitions Around "Collaboration". SAP: The Best Run business Run Sap, Retrieved on 4th January 2012 from

The Ottoman Architecture and The Effect of the Turkish and Persian Essay

The Ottoman Architecture and The Effect of the Turkish and Persian Cultures on it - Essay Example (Meeker, 2002) There was a time when the residences of officials, the military posts, the primary and secondary schools and education centres, and the public health and social services agencies were all located here. Turkish nation's cultural and historical links to its Ottoman past is not new, however the absence of a native Turkish (and Ottoman) historical school of thought opened the way for the easy penetration of Persian ideas and interpretations concerning even the most basic aspects of Ottoman and Turkish history, society and culture. As a result, wholesale acceptance of Persia and Iranian ideas began in the late Ottoman state and accelerated in the Republic. (Goffman, 2002) Nevertheless, scholars long regarded the Ottoman civilization and its predecessor as derived solely from Islam either in Arabic or Persian garb, even though the Ottoman Islam always possessed distinctive regional and ethno-cultural characteristics. Islam was the Turks' most durable link to their Central Asian origins and to the Arab-Persian world, but the unique Turk-European characteristics of the form of Islam that developed in Rumeli and Anatolia were from the very start the real "national" feature of the Ottoman state. (Kerpat, 2002) The Ottoman era along with the Seljuk period began forming an original and interrelated era of historical, cultural, artistic and political civilization. The Ottoman was embedded with all the features that a civilization upholds, all the distinct intellectual, philosophical, ethical, artistic and political characteristics, specific organisation modes and its own material culture (architecture, food, dress, etc.) with particular tastes, values and outlooks. No doubt the Ottomans did not acquire sufficient consciousness of their distinct civilizational characteristics, which are required to analyse and write about. Might be they were not aware of their valuable rituals and intellectuals or these characteristics were not important for them. Some writers have written down like this that they were so much indulged in their religious values that they ignored such characteristics. The truth behind this perception is skeptical but that does not mean that they lacked such characteristics of a civilization. Their main inspiration was to follow the art and architecture of Turkey and Persia, as they were used to it. Fig 2 The question to be debated is why the Ottomans did not seem to be aware of their own artistic, literary, and architectural achievements, many of which surpassed their Arabic, Persian and Byzantine models. According to the 'Orhun' inscriptions, the early Turks had shown some interest in their ethnic identity and "national" solidarity and in writings such as the Divan- Lgat-it-Trk of Mahmud Kasgari, which described the Turks as a distinct linguistic and cultural entity, so the standard answer is that the Ottomans immersed themselves so much in Islam as to forget their ethnic identity. (Goffman, 2002) But this explanation cannot be accepted at face value. Rather, the Ottoman government purposefully ignored the Turkish features of society and stated and emphasized their Islamic characteristics in the second half of the fifteenth century in order to consolidate the Balkan conquests and integrate the newly converted Bosnians, Albanians et al. into the

Risks and Internal Controls for Kudler Fine Foods Essay Example for Free

Risks and Internal Controls for Kudler Fine Foods Essay Internal controls are policies and procedures a company uses to ensure the accuracy and validity of their data. Risks are threats to that data that could be internal or external of the company (Hunton, Bryant, Bagranoff, 2004). The following paragraphs will identify and analyze the risks and internal controls as they relate to the information systems for Kudler Find Foods. This will give Kudler information on how to evaluate risks and the application of the internal controls and this document will discuss other external risks associate with buying a new accounting information system (AIS). Identifying and Analyzing Risks There are many types of risks that a company has to confront each day in information technology (IT). The four main types of risk are business, audit, security, and continuity risks. A business risk is when a company will not be able to achieve its goals and objectives; this could be union issues, a competing company, fraud, or production equipment failure. Audit risks include misstatement of financials by an auditor or a failure by an auditor to uncover fraud or material errors. A security risk can be a host of things that would ruin the integrity and access of the data, which can also lead to fraud or misuse of other information from internal (like employees) to external (like hackers) sources. And, finally, continuity risks are information system risks that have to do with backup, recovery and day to day availability of the system. When unplanned risks occur, management and auditor need to act quickly to intercept the risk, balance the risk with cost-effective countermeasures, since it is impossible to plan all risks (Hunton, Bryant, Bagranoff, 2004). It is important to thoroughly evaluate the AIS selected for risks as it includes confidential customer, vendor, payroll and corporate information within the master databases. The types of risks associated with Kudler’s new AIS system are system setup, data transfer and implementation issues, the AIS exceeding server capacity, other technology issues, and internal security breaches such as fraud, loss, or misuse of data. Typically the risks to AIS systems are primarily internal threats, as processing occurs behind the Company’s firewalls and system access is usually limited to only company employees. Kudler has multiple stores, so it might be web-enabled, allowing vendor users and employees to access the system over the Internet, which will expose their system to external threats. This increased connectivity might make unauthorized access easier for hackers and therefore data loss, industrial espionage, fraud and system outages could occur as well (Goldenberg, 2011). Internal controls are vital to put into place from this point of assessing the risks. Identifying and Analyzing Internal Controls The purposes of internal controls for an AIS are to protect the data resources against fraud, damage, and loss. It is also to ensure accuracy, validity, and reliability of the financials and operating data, which will help Kudler to stay compliant with its policies and procedures of the company and make better decision making strategies. For best business practices, internal controls need to be put into place, as the risks are many for Kudler, but in order for management to document their understanding of internal controls, they should use a flowchart to highlights risk issues and areas needing control. Attached are Appendix A, B, C, and D Data Flowcharts for Kudler. On these charts are highlighted areas of possible risks and potential internal controls to put into place (Apollo Group, 2013). The first step to developing an effective internal control system is to identify the areas where exploitation or errors are likely to occur. Separation of duties is the key to eliminate many fraudulent concerns surrounding accounting and finance. No employee should handle more than one of the following responsibilities: record keeping, authorization, reconciliations, and custody of assets. The following areas in accounting should also be reviewed for internal risks: * Cash receipts and disbursements: This will include deposits recorded and made promptly to the bank, checks signed and reviewed by management, petty cash secured and roperly recorded, bank reconciliations are done monthly and reviewed by Management, AP and AR master data files are secured with end user controlled passwords. * Payroll: This will include that all payroll changes should be approved by a supervisor, that disbursements are for actual employees, and tax filing are filed in compliance. * Fixed Assets: This will include all purchases of Fixed Assets are properly labeled and recorded and are used solely for work purposes, should be reviewed by Management monthly. Ordering (Inventory): This will include all orders are approved before placing, audits are done of inventory regularly, and inventory is properly recorded in compliance with depreciation schedules. * System changes: Approval of all changes that will occur to the system must be assigned by the Security Administrator to the Programmers and the Programmers must work with the end users for the changes and then get approval from Management before implementing the changes (BDO Consulting, 2009). Controls Outside of the System Other controls outside of the system that Kudler should evaluate for risks and improvement could be environmental controls, such as physical access to the building or utilities, or operational controls, such as personnel policies, strategic planning, administration, and supply chain, or even reputation controls, such as internal or external communications and media issues. Achieving understandable business controls on any level requires Kudler to clearly state procedures for handling each area, including a system of checks and balances in which segregation of duties has been established from beginning to end of the process. Management has the responsibility for setting a tone and degree of accountability and preciseness regarding the company’s assets and responsibilities. Management fulfills that responsibility in part by approving many aspects of the internal controls (Disaster Recovery Journal, 2011). Conclusion It is the responsibility of Kudler Fine Foods’ management to understand, monitor, and control risks. This document has shed some light on potential risks the company could face, but being prepared for all risks is impossible. Evaluating and implementing a system of internal controls allows the company to have peace of mind that the organization is able to deal effectively with managing its data, resources, and operations from certain risks. Internal controls also support reliable reporting and compliance with laws and regulations, which are necessary for best practices in business.

The Recovery Rate Of The Male Is Significantly Faster Thna The Female :: essays research papers

THE RECOVERY RATE OF THE MALE IS SIGNIFICANTLY   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  FASTER THAN THAT OF THE FEMALE.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Abstract:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This experiment is designed to test whether or not gender is a major contributing factor to the recovery heart rate in humans. Most would assume that the male heart rate would be considerably faster in recovery time than that of the female. This experiment furthers that assumption by eliminating uncontrolled variables such as age, build, and health conditions. Introduction:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The male human has always had certain physical advantages over the female human such as increased muscle mass, larger bones, and superb aggressiveness in times where deemed necessary. But is recovery rate (or, how long it takes for the heart rate to return to its resting rate) an advantage possessed by males also? The question posed in this experiment is whether or not the heart rate of the male will recover faster than that of a female. The hypothesis tested was that the male's heart rate would fall considerably faster than the female's after one minute of intense physical activity.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  It is known already that males dominate females in the physical world in most cases. Males have much larger natural muscle mass, less body fat, and a physique that is designed for superiority in the physical world. Therefore it can only be assumed that the most important muscle of all (the heart) would also be superior in its performance. Mariotti 2   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Many factors can influence the results of testing this hypothesis. All variables have been controlled except for the variable gender. Both the male and female subjects are close in age (< two years difference), both are nonsmokers, both possess small body builds for their respective gender, and both have no debilitating medical conditions (e.g., asthma, diabetes, heart condition). Controlling these factors allowed for the testing of the hypothesis, which is focused strictly on gender. Materials and Methods:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The materials used: one wristwatch (with second hand), two variably indifferent humans (one male, one female), and a standard staircase at CCC. The method was simple: two test subjects were exposed to two trials involving one minute of physical activity and x minutes needed for the recovery of the heart rate. Before the experiment began, each subject's resting heart rate was taken. This would become the controlled variable. Next, each subject ran up one set of stairs at CCC, one stair at a time, for one minute. After one minute of activity, the subjects stopped and began taking his or her heart rate.

Unethical to Terminate Employees Because They Do Not Match

Replacing employees can be very costly for our Healthcare organization there are many different strategies we can develop to help employees who do not match our organizations culture to adapt before we decide to fire them. We first must make sure during the employee selection process that HR is identifying potential employees who pose the relevant skill set for the job applying for along with having similar values of our organization (Sheridan, J.E. , 1992). Next managers at all levels along with supervisors need to revisit their communications and behaviors to ensure they match our organizations values and standards since upper management are the role models of our organization (Fottler, 2011). If upper management is not consistently translating and distributing the cultural norms of our organization how can we expect our frontline employees to do so?Leaders and managers must continually and consistently follow the standards and values of our healthcare organization along with provi ding continuous training, coaching, and education programs to all employees in order to keep it fresh in their minds and will be helpful to employees and the organization since at times the organizations culture can change throughout time. The continuous training, coaching and education will ensure employees are able to keep up with the changes in the culture of our organization (Fottler, 2011).We may also have to revisit and revamp our rewards programs for employees who strengthen the culture of our organization so these employees can also be used as role models to other employees showing them that if they follow the organizations standards and values they will also be rewarded (Glickman, S. , 2008). Our organization would be practicing many unethical practices if we were to just get rid of employees without providing employees the proper tools, training, workshops, coaching and incentives before we fired them since during the hiring process we are to choose employee’s whose values are similar to our organization.In turn employees that we may fire due to their culture not matching up with the organizations may sue us causing us not only financial problems but may affect our reputation negatively (Fottler, 2011). Issues that may arise during the meeting are upper management not wanting to take responsibility for employees not adapting to the culture of the organization. So instead of considering their strategies are not working and revising them they may think that getting rid of the employees are easier than saying that they did ot do all they could to help these employees adapt to our culture. References Glickman, S. (2008). Promoting Quality: The Health-Care Organization From a Management Perspective. from: http://www. medscape. com/viewarticle/568115_3 MyronD. Fottler, R. F. (2011). Achieving Service Excellence: Strategies for Healthcare 2nd Edition. Chicago, IL: Health Administration Press.

P G in China

In 2008, P&G has become a company with the 6th biggest market value, and has a sale of approximately $45 billion. In 1988, P&G entered the market in the Great China Area due to the potential customers and profits hidden behind it. Up to this date, P&G has established 0 joint ventures and proprietorship in major cities like Guanos, Beijing, Tannin, Shanghai, etc. In this dissertation, we will carefully analyze its international operations in the Great China Area and examine the factors that made its success. We will first analyze the reasons why it entered China in the first place by looking into different aspects of China's overall image.Then, we are going to look further into the operational strategy it uses to keep itself functioning. We will also examine the procedure of how it manages its staffing across the sea and hires local employees. Besides, we will talk about TTS marketing strategies in the Great China Area market by looking into the ops (Products, Price, Promotion and Pla ce) of P China and P Hong Kong. Reasons to enter the Great China Area It is reasonable and necessary for international corporations such as P to enter the Great China Area market. Reasons as following: Increase the sale; Decrease the cost; Increase the popularity; Meanwhile, it is also really important to analyze the risks for entering the market.Here is the risk assessment for entering the great China market. The risk assessment based on following six elements: political stability–the stability of politics and overspent, the more stable the better; market chances–the number of customers and the purchase power of customers, the higher the better; economic development and achievement–the growth of economic and the expectation for the future, the higher the better; legal impediment-?the restriction from the law, the less the better; physical impediment–the restriction from resources, the less the better; differences in terms of culture- -to what extent is t he domestic culture different from foreign cultures.The political stability in China: China is a socialist country and always controlled by en regime–the communist party of China. The government has high control in the country and do not need to worry about other regime within the country. Therefore, the political stability in China is good for investing. The market chances in China: China owns the biggest population in the world. The potential market in China is huge, especially when the need for imported goods grows so fast in recent years in China. The economic development and achievement in China: China keep growing fast in recent year and the growth rate keeps rising. In 2007, the GAP growth rate was 1 1. 4, and the GAP as 24. 6619 trillion dollars.In 2008, the GAP rise to 30 trillion dollars. According to the data in terms of GAP and the growth rate, the economic environment in China is appropriate. The legal impediment in China: China's legal system is new in the world after the reform. There are some bugs on laws exist in China and some people or company utilize it, and there are some unreasonable laws exist. However, the Chinese legality system keeps improving and the relative laws to foreign company are always good for investors. In terms of legality system of China, it is good for entering and investing. The physical impediment in China: the land area in China is 960 million square kilometers which ranks 4th in the world.China is also a main energy import and export country in the world, with the north temperate zone having the most. Overall, China owned lots of resources and has potential. The difference in terms of cultures: There are many differences between the eastern culture and the western culture. China is a socialist country and most western countries are capitalist country. The language is also a problem, Chinese is one of the most difficult languages in the world ND the Chinese culture is the oldest culture olives in the world. Now adays Chinese are willing to touch new culture and lean new technologies. The culture difference could be a problem meeting in China.Overall, China as a stable-politics country with high growth rate is a talented market and the risk for entering is acceptable. Operational strategies of P&G China Procter & Gamble (P&G) entered Chinese market in 1988, P&G and Hutchison Hampton LTD. Had a joint venture together and invested Procter & Gamble China LTD. Company with 70% and 30% company share respectively. P&G takes advantages from the joint venture P&G china Ltd. The company has more stable financial resources and larger economies of scale. More importantly, could share risk with its partner initially in an unfamiliar international market. P&G China set its headquarter in Guanos. It cooperated with its first partner for operation—–the Guanos soap factory Ltd.P&G China kept the factory core product, Joshua brand shampoo, and bought out its rest products and stop the producti on. This local partner is very helpful to P&G. Guanos soap factory has its own production factory, mature supply networks, good local brand reputation, some profitable reduces and local distribution and sale networks. Moreover, Guanos soap factory has connection with Guanos government which helps receive supports and benefits from government. From the current point, this is one successful case for international cooperation. P&G China did adequate marketing research for Chinese market. The company firstly chooses some product categories which has lower entry restrictions such as hair care products, skin care products.Meanwhile these product categories are very profitable and have huge growth space with perspective of market development and product development. This is one of the important reasons why China could continue growing in a fast speed after it entered China. In order to save cost, increase profit and better control operation, P&G was looking for more local partners to produ ce its products. So far, P&G owns or controls more than 1 0 subsidiary corporations around China area especially in big cities such as Beijing, shanghai, Changed etc. P&G learnt a lot from its first partner—- Guanos soap factory, the company selects its partners with requirements.That is the partner company should be in small size but could fill gaps in P&G's value chain. In this way, first of all, P could use its size and brand reputation easily control or take the major part in the corporation to keep its operating stability. Then, P could use partners resources for local production, distribution or even social networks and more. Two companies could arrange a co-specialization situation. However, P also had problems from its partners especially in the area of washing powder. For example, the cooperation with Beijing second daily chemical factory. The factory used to have its panda brand washing powder products.After the factory joined P and became P panda washing powder fac tory, the reduce and brand were kept. During the operation, the factory campaniles that P smaller its brand logo image on the product which may affect its brand reputation and consumer reputation. On the other hand, some employees left the factory and set up their own Company to produce similar products as panda brand washing powder product which involves within copyright issues. Similar problems happened when P China cooperate with Changed oil chemical factory. P china should do more research about the culture of Chinese companies. They are very protective about their own brand and reputation.They are afraid of losing control, and lots of facts show that they may use illegal methods to â€Å"protect† their profits. The lessons P learnt from failure cooperation will help them gain experience and better collaborate with Chinese companies. China could not be successful without its efficient and effective distribution and sale strategies. We mentioned, P has many local partners around China and the company used its size and big brands take over the control in the corporation. In this way, P can fully use local partners distribution network resources without influence. P has different progress and use different methods for underside market and urban market.The marketing teams are better specialized and tasks are more specific. The operation will be more efficient and effective for different markets. Work with distribution partners. The company has both whole sale partners and retailer partners. P formulates concrete policy to benefit both types of partners. And the company is currently seeking corporation with big franchisee retailers such as Walter. P has a complete and mature system to manage its distribution network. Logistics Management P has a chosen a reliable third party logistics service provider to be in hare of almost all of its products' distribution-?Bagging Logistics Group.With the special â€Å"door-to -door† service and the principle O f â€Å"Customer comes first†, Bagging has built a big logistics operating network throughout China for P&G, and by having thousands of well-trained workers performing the â€Å"door-to-door† service to consumers, it saves P&G 6 million every year of cost on logistics. Inventory Management Fist of all, having a good sale on its products implies that it has to control every kind of its goods at an acceptable quantity, for example, P&G cannot increase the production of Durable intensively just because it is earning none, because it has a high externally cost to the environment, which government will raise the price of it. If P&G is having too much inventory of Durable batteries while the price of it is increasing at the same time, the sale will see an instant drop, and this gap between production and consumers' will to purchase it would even lead to diminishing of the brand.Therefore, P has to conduct very serious speculation and forecast before it decides how much inven tory it is going to have. Vendor-Managed Inventory is the strategy P prefers to use when it comes to dealing with inventories in Great China Area, a market with tens of thousands of suppliers. The vendors has an agreed inventory of P's products kept in their through the communication with the provider through a information system, EDI (Electronic Data Interchange). In this information system, effective and useful information is exchanged between the producers(I. E. , P&G) and the vendors, so P&G will know when a vendor needs more inventory in his store and can make quick adjustment to it.In this process, a third party logistics providers can also be involved and adjust and demand and supply to ensure the vendors has the squired level of inventory, which greatly reduce the cost of the transferring of the inventory. Human resource management of China Richard Duper, the former CEO of P&G, once said: † If you leave our warehouses, money and our brand here, but take away our men, w e will be nothing; however, if you take away all our warehouses, money and our brand but leave our men, we will rise again. † P&G has entered Chinese market since 1988, more than 25 years. It currently has more than 7000 employees around great China area.Effective human resource management is one of the keys that made P&G China's success. But how exactly does P manage its staffs exactly? Systematic Advantage Localize its team: back in 1 988, P China has more foreign employees than Chinese, but now 98% of P China' employees are local people. Local teams could help better fit into local market and save labor costs. However, P&G still keeps its core positions for foreign employees. For example, the research and develop department, most positions in top management. In this way, P&G ensure it fully control the company and make strategy decisions. Efficient training system: P&G has standard and complete training system for its employees globally.The training helps every local employ ee understand the job itself and the company. Therefore, employee could better understand how could they contribute the company and have better career opportunities. Nice working environment and transparent rewards and punishment system: P&G try to build nice working environment for its employees. The company set standard for employee treatment and try to build friendly and fair company culture to raise its employ satisfaction. Therefore, employees are more motivated and they have higher loyalty for the company. Meanwhile, has a transparent rewards and punishment system in order to keep employees' motivation.Selection system: P has very complete employee selecting system and the company is willing to train inexperienced youths. It has connections with various education institutions around great China area. International Staffing Local hiring P owns more than 50 branches in China, and every branch is open for the first round of employment. P does not need the person to have the match ing experience for the job position that he is applying for, however, basic concept and professional skills is required. After filtering the original applicants, the remaining applicants will be sent to P's headquarter in Guanos for the second round, and also the last round of the interview.In order to make sure that the interview is unbiased and legitimate, at least 3 managers from headquarter in China are required for every interview. Also, given the fact that all the applicants need to spend a considerable amount of money, not matter living near or far from Guanos, all the expenses for every applicant are covered by China. The interview can be broken into four parts: Icebreakers, Questioning, Information Exchange and Final Appraisal. The Questioning stage is when the famous P&G's Eight Questions re asked. The questions are made by Human Resource Department in P's headquarter in US, however, the way they are tested is different in the Great Chain Area.According to our interview in P&G Hong Kong, the facial expression and the logics behind an applicant's answer are what matter the most while in the IIS the completion and structure of the answer are major considerations, as P is trying to make its employees match to standard for even surpass the standard P set for its employees around the world.. In the Great China Area, the hiring of staff also follows the same principle that he company is always trying to emphasize: The quality and moral of the person comes first. Fresh graduates from a first-class university in China, due to their flexibility and competitiveness, are the type of applicants that P China adores the most. The data has shown that 90% of the new employees are university graduates from all over China.Expatriate Once an applicant is officially an employee of P China, a series of complicated and motivating training await for them. Due to the flexibility of college students, it is usually very easy for them to absorb the management mode and thinking model quickly. As a result, spends an average Of $30 million on over 1 00 expatriated staffs every year from US in order to better instill the values of the company into employees' mind. For the expatriated employees, most of them are native American workers at managerial level, they are transferred to China mainly to train the â€Å"new born† employees, give managers at positions suggestions and be in charge of the interviews of applicants. Due to the great staff welfare policy P&G has, managers from U.S are given a big increase on their salary for â€Å"compensation†, as they have to be exposed to a completely different culture ND pay more tax give that they are working in two places. However, because of the increasing caliber and standard of Chinese managers, a lot of them are actually being sent to headquarter in Ohio, U. S for further development. Data has shown that an average of 100 Chinese managers and 10 managers from Hong Kong are sent to U. S every year. Ma rketing strategies of P&G China Products The products of household care category that P&G offered in the Great China Area vary according to different regions. For example, in the mainland market and Hong Kong market, the following items are available as shown: China Hong KongDetergent Ariel, Tide FAA Battery Durable Diaper pampers Pampers Indoor Fragrance Iambi Purr As can be seen from the data given, the types of household care products are quite different be;en China and Hong Kong. After our analysis, the following factors can give rise to this situation. Demographical Difference As a country With a huge population, China generates a great demand for basic household care product, I. E. , detergent. As a result, more kinds of detergent are expected in the Chinese market. Also, with more people from rural areas entering the city nowadays, detergents with a lower price (Tide, Ariel) compared to FAA are more accepted. Beside this, the increasing variety of people in China mainland ind icates a more diverse demand when it comes to daily-use products.Hong Kong, on the other hand, tends to have a much smaller and less diverse population, therefore the need generated for many kinds of detergent is not very intensive. Also, Hong Kong has launched some of its own local brands ( e. G. , FUD(Axe), Lagoon) for batteries and detergent that already established great trust among consumers, making it harder for P&G to have many brands to compete with them. Psychological Difference As said before, with the increasing variety of Chinese population, people are starting to have different demands and options on the kind of detergent they purchase as a result of the different kinds of fabrics and clothing materials they have. The increase of the demand implies that there need to be a more complex system of commodities, especially in detergent.However, when it comes to Hong Kong, as said before, the small population has somehow unified people's need for multiple brands; besides, it is worth-mentioning that as a city that represents the modern culture and financial business activities, Hong Kong folks tend to care more about their personal image appearing to others, and this is mainly why there exists the demand for an indoor fragrance product (Iambi Purr) in Hong Kong. Price Price is an extremely important and most uncertain factor in the market. A setting of a price is to increase a product's sale and generate profits for it. A good pricing strategy combines both the consideration of its own cost and consumers' affordability, and is a reflection of the variable market as well. Being a company known for its reasonable prices, P has unique pricing strategies for its household care products.First of all, having segmented the market, P launched different sizes of detergent and charge them with different price to cater needs for detergent and batteries from different levels. For Tide 360, three kinds of package are being introduced to the market: 2. 9 for egg(an a verage of Y 0. 97 /keg) ; YE. 9 for egg (Y 10. 5 /keg) and 15. 9 for 1. Keg (Y 9. 6 /keg). To capture the market in less developed areas, P has produced an â€Å"economical package† of 34. 8 for 5 keg ( 6. 96 / keg). What is more, due to the wider spread of thriftiness, P uses odd-even pricing more intensively in the Great China Area than it does the North America. In a supermarket, prices like Y 2. 9 , *11. 9 can often be seen when we look at some of the batteries and detergents sells, in order to make consumers consciously think that the price is collaboratively set after a series of considerations, and thus view the items as cheaper and a lot more worth- buying. Also, for products like Pampers, aims to use skimming pricing strategy to maintain its market place. Targeting at groups with higher income, this strategy makes Pampers more expensive than the rest, thus creating the feeling among consumers that Pampers are better than other reduces in terms of quality standards, e ffects and values. It is also worth- mentioning that with this strategy applied to shampoos such as Heads , Swanson, P has made an instant success, gathered larger group of consumers and increased the customers' loyalty by a great deal.Last but not least, P&G sets its price by paying a great deal of attention to the moving direction of its competitors, mostly from Milliner, to say in other words: is constantly adjusting its price according to the movement from Milliner in order to remain competitive in the field. In 2013, due to the economic downturn in the Great China Area, Milliner has been forced to lower its price in order to keep the original consumers they have. The price of a egg package Mom, a leading brand in detergent owned by Milliner, has decreased from YE to Y 33. 4 , half as expensive as it used to be. As a result of this practice, P&G decreases the price of Tide of the same package from 38 to Y 32 , a little bit less than Milliner, just to keep getting hold of the mar ket.As we can see from above, low price strategy is also an important strategy that helps P&G to stay firmly in the business. Note: American Dollar 1 = Y 6. 206; Canadian Dollar $ 1= *5. 780 Promotion As one of the strongest and most competitive commodity company in the world, what sort of promotion techniques should P&G have in order to generate new demand and face the challenges from the variable Chinese market? Increasing the number of its brands. Up to this date, P&G has over 300 brands covering fashion industry, health, household care products, cosmetics, perfume and food, etc. With a large coverage in the market, P&G does a great job in bringing in everyone's attention.Also, Sometimes, the brands in competition with each other are tooth from P, making profit for What is more, due to the trust built in customers in Chinese market, it is very easy for P to sweep out other local brands and develop at a steady pace. Advertisement For large companies aiming for the whole market, ad vertising is without a doubt a very useful â€Å"weapon† for the company's growth In long stand. A good advertisement cannot only bring the company massive profits, but can also build a good brand image for the company as a whole. Large amount Of investment In 2011, P&G spent Y 33. 26 billion in the Great China Area, over six times than what it had spent ten years ago.Besides, it is worth-mentioning that the total expenditure on advertisement in 2011 was *55. 89 billion , indicating that views the Great China Area as a very important market. It is shown that among ten brands with the most advertising expenditure in 2005, half of them are P&G's brands. Appropriate and effective content The common technique it uses is by comparison: the person in the clip will usually show the difference between P and other brands. Tide and Durable are typical examples for this; Also, P will have a professional presenting the daily problems, and then provide the solution by introducing a ewe pr oduct. Oral-B in the health category is an example of this technique.Both techniques successfully capture consumers' needs and make them want P&G's products even more. Good choice of people Having a person everyone loves in the advertisement certainly means more people will start thinking about the products, and P is always wisely choosing the person in the advertisement to make sure it generates a great effect in its potential market. Philanthropy as another advocating method In 2007, donated *7. 5 million to China Education Development Foundation, initiating the â€Å"Quantifications]ahoy† (National Healthy Education Plan); In 2010, spent another million on aiding China Social Welfare Foundation, mainly for letting children from less developed area have a better Children's Day (Novo. 10th); From 2007 to 2009, P&G has donated 4 million three times consecutively to Project Hope in order to help kids who cannot finish school in China; In total, P&G has donated to build 131 ele mentary schools in China from 1 991 to 2008, and it has been planning to build 200 by the end of 2010. Etc. Place On Gag 18th1988, entered China as a join venture with two soap companies and a foreign trade corporation in Guanos. After two months, Head& Shoulders, the first brand P&G has in the Great China Area, was launched, and in only two months, more than 95% Of the population in Guanos has known the brand. After twenty years of development, P&G has now become the biggest commodities company with a sale of almost 18 billion every year in the Great China Area, making China the second largest market throughout P&G's global operation.When P first entered China, China was still going through the stage of reformation and opening up. Gudgeon Province, where Guanos is at, was one of the few regions that darted trading with other countries, which provided a great deal of opportunity for foreign companies like and Milliner. Studies have shown that an estimated value of 26. 2 billion doll ar per year is created solely from foreign direct investment during the period between 1979 and 2007, while in 2007 the FED was even increased to 74. 8 billion dollar. Also, it cannot be denied that the caring policies towards the infrastructures and resource allocation are another major reason why P chose Guanos.With the construction of industrial areas and the introduction of less tax to companies, P saved a great amount of money on the start up cost, and thus was able to develop at a faster and steadier pace. Besides these, Guanos, as a terminal in the Peking- Guanos Railway, Guanos can provide P with a convenient distribution system and provide guarantee to the allocation of P's products throughout coastal areas in China. Summary P&G chooses enter China, an emerging market and place of resources. P&G keeps the growth of its economies of scale, increases revenue and decreases cost.

Battleship Potemkin essays

Battleship Potemkin essays A movie is something that we look for in need of entertainment, so how is it that a movie can have so much impact on reality? In the film Battleship Potemkin this is a true statement. It is a film constructed during the time of Revolutions in Russia. This film presents many things that are symbolic during this time. The officers and the workers, the rotten meat, along with the tarp, to me, are all symbolic things in the film. During this time Russia had yet to make its leap into modern industrialization world. Under Russias feudal system, serfs were bound to the noble whose land they worked. By the 1820 many Russians believed that serfdom must end. In the Russians eyes it was wrong and it was holding Russia back from advancing economically. The Czars didnt want to free the serfs. By freeing them it would anger the landowners whose support the czars needed. Even if the landowners would get mad freeing the serfs did happen under Alexanders reform. Revolution would happen; it was just a matter of time before it did. On of the first symbolic things I noted in the film were the officers and the workers. In Potemkin, the enlisted man is the hero representing the Worker, suffering unjustly from the savage treatment they receive from the Officers, who represent the Ruling Class. They are forced day in and day out to do the same things. The way they have to live sicken the men on the Battleship Potemkin. The straw that broke the camels back was when a shipment of rotten meat, filled with maggots was delivered. This shows how much the officers care about the soldiers. They think that if they feed them anything the soldiers wouldnt care. For a long time the soldiers didnt care. They ate the rotten meat over and over again but this time they wouldnt go for it. This is also how the Ruling class sees the working class, if they treat them like anything the w ...

Best Fall Foliage and Autumn Color Web Cams

Best Fall Foliage and Autumn Color Web Cams Here are some of the very best web video cameras showing fall leaf color in forests throughout North America for this viewing season. These selected sites record the color of fall tree foliage using live web cameras mounted at strategic locations. By viewing these forest web cams, you will see how fall color is spreading and the autumn leaf wave is moving throughout North America. Starting in mid-September, Canada, the Rockies and Maines leaves will turn colors and steadily creep southward in waves of yellow, orange and red - read Catching the Fall Color Wave. The tree leaf display will end with leaf fall in the southern United States in late November. The Weather Channel has an excellent current map of expected fall color conditions.   The Best Views Algonquin Park. Ontario, Canada - The park covers 1.9 million forest acres. Here is a live view and a pan view that gives you a first show of leaf color turn in aspens for North America. Acadia National Park. Maine, USA - View turning leaves on 40,000 acres of Atlantic coast shoreline. Mixed hardwood colors light up the green spruce/fir forest. Glacier National Park. Montana, USA - There are now six outside digital cameras located in Glacier National Park. You can curser over each link to see an updated quick shot. The Nations Capitol. Washington D.C., USA - This web cam view is from the Netherlands Carillon looking east toward the Lincoln Memorial, the Washington Monument and the Capitol Building. Brasstown Bald. Georgia, USA - Web cam view from Georgias highest point near Blairsville. You need the latest free Java install for this live video. Mammoth Cave National Park. Kentucky, USA - View of Green River Valley looking north-northwest. The visual range is approximately 15 miles and overlooks a massive upland hardwood forest. Fall Foliage Cams. The Entire USA - Another destination site for fall leaf viewing in North America.

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Curriculum Development Assignment - Essay Example Prior studies have acknowledged that GCSE students have a limited knowledge of science (i.e., concerning medicine and drugs) with no positive reception of the responsibility played by scientists ideas in guiding inquiry. Therefore, this study tests the argument that the GCSE students can make significant progress in developing a more refined, constructivist epistemology of science, if given a Kagan structure was used in school science curriculum (Kagan, 2004,p.1606). In this essay I chose to objectively discuss the Kagan structure on cooperative learning versus independent learning. In this case, the two class units taught will be medicine and drugs using the two methods to determine which one is more effective (Kagan, 2008,p.5). This will help to provide information concerning how GCSE students can further progress in methods of teaching. On the same note, the essay will helps one to identify aims of what is to be discovered and achieved. Also there will be a reflective account and discussions of findings and data analysis based on engagement, attitude and motivation. The rationale behind this Kagan structure is that those teachers who try it find it easy to make their students understand learning procedures and it also make it easier for teachers teach. Teachers confess that the structures have made more difference that any other innovation in teaching methods. Students on the other hand say that they are a fun to use while administrators report that it has led to positive outcomes to their schools and districts. In fact, the structures foster wide range of skills and virtues allowing learners to function successfully and with dignity in all in all of their life situations. This has helped in developing the whole student by inculcating thinking skills, social character and societal skills into the learners. In this regard, mission is to prepare students with the relationship

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Targeted tax - Essay Example They have also lowered the taxes imposed on goods and services by two points and levied more taxes on people’s income. This may encourage people to buy more goods since the goods are cheaper. They have used the money obtained through taxation as a way of improving the people’s welfare this through the child care system. The Universal Child Care Benefit Fund was a proposition that was made by the Conservative party that was meant to cater for the need of the children. The monthly provision of $ 100 a month that was to meet the cost of raising a child was later raised to $ 160 a month to meet the increased cost. Though the amount was meant to cater for the needs of the young children it never met its intended purpose. Most of these policies that were being implemented were done so from the motive of being more popular. The reduction of taxes was seen as a move to gain more popularity with the Conservatives who were the proponents’ of the policy. The reduction of taxes was meant to achieve equality and to ensure that the tax levied was proportional to the amount of income that one made. It did not achieve that goal as it favored some families and discriminated against some families as the tax levied was not equal in all families (Schanz & Mansour, 2013). They even introduced tax credits to its citizens, which was a small subsidy that was given to the citizens to ensure that they paid less tax. Though the tax relief was implemented it did little in altering peoples spending habits and neither did it influence people’s behavior. The Conservatives who came up and implemented these policies did it as a way of gaining more popularity but were oblivious of the economic impacts they had even to the Treasury. The Americans were supposed to be grateful to the cheques that were being sent to them by the federal government. They introduced the Family Tax Cut which

David Cole Interviews Dr. Franciszek Piper Movie Review

David Cole Interviews Dr. Franciszek Piper - Movie Review Example The film is effective in showing the inconsistencies among Holocaust evidences. The presentation of the Soviet’s and Polish’s version of the Holocaust story is done in a logical manner. The new information David Cole gathers from the tour guide and Dr. Piper are, then, placed side by side with past evidences. As a viewer, it was easy for me to follow what David Cole is trying to tell without getting lost in the different sets of evidence presented. David Cole uses evidence from books and photographs that seem to contradict what Dr. Piper and the tour guide say about the camp. In addition, the film allows audiences to interpret the Holocaust story in their own. David Cole does not force the audience to believe in his theory, but he allows the evidence to speak for itself. He offers a new interpretation of Holocaust evidence and, thus, provides a new twist to the Holocaust story. After viewing the film, I realized that there is a lot more to investigate in the Holocaust story. It is important to get the facts straight since history itself is at

The Size Of Nike Company Marketing Essay

The Size Of Nike Company Marketing Essay Introduction Nike Incorporation is the worlds leading sporting goods manufacturer. The company produces the sports goods all-encompassing: clothing, footwear, sports equipment and so on. The company headquartered in Beaverton, Oregon. Nike with its impressive performance impresses its founder; Bill Bowerman once said the sentence: As long as you have a body, you are world athletes, and Nike will continue to develop grow. Before the company became Nike, the original name of the company is Blue Ribbon Sports on January 25, 1964. The company then officially became Nike Inc. on May 30, 1978. Nike has been provided the best products to every athlete around the world. The language of movement is the Nike language. The company committed always to create every chance to show themselves after three years. Nike knows: The best products are only produced by the use of advanced technology. So, by the way, Nike sacrifices much manpower and material resources for the research and development of new products.   Years ago, a lot of high potential athletes and sports teams around the world have been sponsored by Nike. The Swoosh logo and trademarks of Just Do It are highly recognized. Nike Nature of the Business NIKE, Inc. is a worldwide marketing which engaged in development and design for footwear, equipment and accessory products. It is approximately 18,000 retail accounts by sells its products in the United States. Nearly 200 countries are through a combination of independent distributors, licensees and subsidiaries. Although a few of the products are worn for leisure purposes, NIKEs athletic footwear products are still in specific designed for athletic use. All equipments for men, women and children have been designed and created by the company. Either is indoor or outdoor activities, NIKE have a good market shoes or clothes such as tennis, golf, football, volleyball, wrestling, aquatic activities, hiking and others. Active sports apparel like most of these categories are sold by NIKE, for athletically lifestyle inspired apparel. Objective of the Nike Nikes main objective is to build up all athletes of every different of level of ability to their potential with advance the products. Indeed, it is to create job chances for provide value in its shareholders apart from the competition. Besides that, their aim also is to maintain the costs down which driven by the intense competition. By the way, a lot of other companies also operate these low-wage countries within the athletics industry according on cost reason. Because of difficulty due to less developed countries, their ability is easily moved to become economically dependent on the corporations. Strategies of Nike There are four main categories of strategies of Nike to continue develop growth in this along the years. They are financial perspective, customer perspective, internal perspective, and learning growth perspective. Financial Perspective Growth strategy Focus on Emerging Markets (i.e. BRIC) Products in new niche activities New customer segments Productivity strategy Increase Asset Utilization : increase employee by 5% Reduce Operational Cost Customer Perspective Maintain Product Leadership Provide high quality innovative products Improve Customer Relationship and Service Launch 250-300 Nike retail outlets in next three years Improve image Nike Community for welfare manufacturing workers Align incentives of workers Internal Perspective Follow Cost Out strategy Reduce marketing spent 11% of revenue only, focus on local sport heroes Integrate New Segments Markets and their attributes with current processes like customer Improve Innovation Cycle With smarter and more intelligent customer feedback mechanisms through e-channels Implement CSR Expand its alliance with other non-profit organizations to work together Learning Growth Perspective Retain and Train key employees Ensure attrition rate is between 2-3% Improve IT Assets Enhance CRM, e-channel, social media platform Invests 2-2.5% Rev in IT Systems Create a customer centric culture Executive team to provide a strong and visionary leadership Targeting Market Nikes targeting market is for those who like the higher quality sporting goods, especially footwear. Hence, the company put effort on leadership training, creating premium consumer experiences on product innovation and elevated retail presence. Nike also target market for males and females such as their shoes, clothes, and other accessories, especially among 18 and 35 years old. Nike Company has expanded and dominated in the international market. Size of Nike Company The size or range of the Nike Company is increases throughout the years. The total number of employees of Nike Company is about 38000 people around the world. In 2009, the  company  had a net income of around $1.49 billion. They have offices in 45 different countries. Besides that, the number of Nike stores globally is 700 around the world. Types of products sold Nike Company has a wide range of sports equipment. The first products that Nike produce is track running shoes. Besides that, Nike also offers a range of shoes for sports like golf, soccer, basketball, baseball, squash, bicycling, volleyball, cheerleading, hiking and others. Moreover, some manufacture clothes such as running clothes, tennis clothes, basketball clothes, socks, hand groves, skates, hockey, caps, and others more small accessories. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Zoom_elite_2.png/220px-Zoom_elite_2.png Nike Pro Core Compression Nike brand, athletic shoes Nike brand, Tennis(Girls shorts) Services Nike Company has a great service which known as NIKEiD. It is a service that allowing customers to customize the products purchased from Nike. It must be through the online purchased. Besides that, The NIKEiD studios give customers have a great personal experience to work with. For iPhone and iPod Touch was released from the NIKEiD App on the iTunes App Store on 14 October 2009 to allow users to search products. Nike PhotoiD service is by taking picture or image with their mobile and sends to Nike so that new software designed will analyze the image, and then based on it designing a shoe. After that, an image of their desired shoe will be received by the customer. Lastly, they can choose to save the image or purchase the new design. Strengths and weaknesses of Nike Strengths Weaknesses Brand recognition High product quality Effective marketing strategy Capacity of innovation Strong distribution chain Strong RD Strong customer relationship Overseas manufacturing dependency Decreasing United States market share High product price compared to Adidas Currency exposure Medium retail presence Competitors Adidas is the major competitor to Nike Company. Adidas is about to launch a new innovative campaign praising the Team Spirit in sports. Any company that produces athletic footwear or athletic apparel is a  competitor  to  Nike such as Puma, Reebok(now is owned by Adidas), Asics, Under Armour, and so on. However, according to graph below, Nike Company is the best sells compete with others. http://cstl.syr.edu/fipse/TabBar/BldCirc/circlgif/fig17.gif Financial Model of Nike Nike Companys revenues had reached at around $9 billion since year 1997. Almost $800 million net income had decrease to $580 million. However, from 48% of market share in US athletic shoes in year 1997 had decrease to 42% in year 2000. Revenue has been affected negatively by an adverse effect of a strong dollar. The management is worried about the rate of growth and operating results. The company would produce more shoes products that Nike had look forward on this recent years. The company had tried to increase its apparel line. To control expense, the company has planned to exert more effort. Revenue growth target in long term is 8% 10%, while earnings growth target is 15%. Financial model used can control the expenses and income wisely and organized. A lot of company had their own financial model to achieve its own best results. Nike Company had a great performance until today is depend on its financial control. Although the company had weaknesses of its financial model, its own strengths still can overcome its weaknesses. Thats why the Nike Company still can stand stable at No.1 world best sales. Recommendation At the end, I suggest that the customers should choose the best quality rather than poor quality. This is because basically the quality will determine the lifespan of a product. In addition, the products of Nike Company had been trusted by the customers over the world. Therefore, choose your best quality partner to live with your daily life is a best decision. Conclusion As a conclusion, Nike Inc. is a main company in competition. It has improving our own financial performance continuously from equipping athletes with the greatest sports equipment around the world. Nike dominates all competitors. Phil Knight and Bill Bowerman never imagined that what degree their $500 investments would yield from year 1962 to 2000. Today, Nike still engages on this principle today. It helps athletes and stakeholders alike to recognize athletic and financial greatness. Lastly, Nike Company will continue develop their product line to become a stronger global brand.